Magha Maas · Lord Vishnu & Surya

Magha 1938 Start & End Date (Magha Maas)

North India (Purnimanta): Monday, 17 January 1938Monday, 14 February 1938

Amanta regions: Tuesday, 1 February 1938Wednesday, 2 March 1938

The month of the Magha snan and Kalpavas — Makar Sankranti, Mauni Amavasya and Vasant Panchami.

See Magha 2026 — this year

Magha 1938 at a Glance

North India · Purnimanta
Monday, 17 January 1938
to Monday, 14 February 1938 · 29 days
Month ending on the Purnima
Amanta regions
Tuesday, 1 February 1938
to Wednesday, 2 March 1938 · 30 days
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
North India · Purnimanta
Magha Shivratri
Sun, 30 Jan
Purnima
Mon, 14 Feb
Amavasya
Mon, 31 Jan
Amanta regions
Magha Shivratri
Tue, 1 Mar
Purnima
Mon, 14 Feb
Amavasya
Wed, 2 Mar
Why the dates differ. In the Purnimanta calendar a month ends on the full moon; in Amanta it ends on the new moon. So Magha begins about 15 days earlier in North India than in Amanta regions — even though the festivals fall on the same day in both, because they are fixed by tithi.

The significance of Magha — Lord Vishnu & Surya

Magha is the great month of the holy bath. A dip at Prayag through the month — the Kalpavas, when devotees live austere by the Sangam — is held to wash a lifetime's karma. It opens with Makar Sankranti as the sun turns north, holds the silent Mauni Amavasya bath, and reaches Vasant Panchami, the first day of spring and the worship of Saraswati.

Rituals of Magha

  • Magha snan — a daily pre-dawn holy dip, especially at Prayag
  • Kalpavas — an austere month-long stay at the Sangam
  • Til-gud daan and sesame offerings
  • Surya arghya from Makar Sankranti
  • The silent Mauni Amavasya bath
  • Saraswati puja on Vasant Panchami
  • Fasting on Jaya and Vijaya Ekadashi

Key days in Magha 1938

Vrat and tithi dates follow whichever month window your calendar uses, so both systems are listed separately below.

Festivals in Magha 1938

Within the Purnimanta window (Mon, 17 Jan – Mon, 14 Feb). Festivals are fixed by tithi, so each falls on the same civil day in both systems.

Also inside Amanta Magha (Tue, 1 Feb – Wed, 2 Mar)

Monthly vrats 1938

Magha 1938 — Frequently Asked Questions

When does Magha Maas 1938 start?

In North India (Purnimanta calendar) Magha runs from Monday, 17 January 1938 to Monday, 14 February 1938. In Amanta-calendar regions it runs Tuesday, 1 February 1938 to Wednesday, 2 March 1938.

Why do Magha dates differ in North and South India?

Because the two regions follow different lunar calendars. In the Purnimanta calendar (North India) a month ends on the Purnima, so it starts about 15 days earlier than in Amanta. In the Amanta calendar (Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu) the month runs new-moon to new-moon.

Which deity is Magha 1938 dedicated to?

Magha is the great month of the holy bath. A dip at Prayag through the month — the Kalpavas, when devotees live austere by the Sangam — is held to wash a lifetime's karma. It opens with Makar Sankranti as the sun turns north, holds the silent Mauni Amavasya bath, and reaches Vasant Panchami, the first day of spring and the worship of Saraswati.

When is Magha Shivratri 1938?

Magha Shivratri 1938 — the Masik Shivaratri of Magha Maas, observed on the Krishna Chaturdashi — falls on Sunday, 30 January 1938 in North India (Purnimanta). In Amanta regions it falls on Tuesday, 1 March 1938. Night worship and jalabhishek of the Shiva lingam are traditional on this day.

When does Magha 1938 end?

In North India (Purnimanta) Magha ends on Monday, 14 February 1938, on the Purnima. In Amanta regions it ends on Wednesday, 2 March 1938, on the Amavasya.

Are Magha and Magha Maas the same month?

Yes. Magha Maas is the Sanskrit name of this lunar month and Magha is the everyday Hindi form of the same word. They refer to the same period — different names, not different dates.

Is Magha 1938 an Adhik Maas?

No. Magha 1938 is a normal 29-day month.